Financial stability is something that everyone looks for. However, it may not always be possible to be in control of your expenses. That is where the concept of loans comes in. To broadly categories, primarily there are two types of loans – secured and unsecured loans. While home loans and car loans are secured loans where the property or vehicle is pledged as collateral, personal loans are considered unsecured loans. This is because you usually don’t need a guarantor or pledge collateral for personal loans.
So, what are the types of unsecured loans and their benefits? Let’s dive in.
A loan that does not need any kind of collateral or security is an unsecured loan. The borrower’s assets are not given the main priority here, instead, it is their creditworthiness that is at stake. Lenders usually check your credit score, monthly/annual income, repayment capacity and/or employment status for unsecured loans.
One of the most common forms of unsecured loans. You can get a personal loan from any bank or financial institution.
Education loans are financial assistance that students can avail from banks and NBFCs to achieve their academic goals. These loans cover the expense of living, tuition, books and stationery for students.
These are alternative and high-risk lending options from banks and other financial institutions. P2P lending occurs in particular online P2P platforms. Here, individuals with low CIBIL scores can borrow money without undergoing conventional banking procedures.
Cash loans are a type of personal loans in smaller amounts that borrowers receive in the form of cash. Many banks and NBFCs offer cash loans to individuals as personal loans or business loans to businesses.
Credit cards are usually unsecured. So, if you are in need of urgent cash, you can get loans against your credit card. These are usually pre-approved loans and may come with a higher interest rate than personal loans. However, banks offer credit card loans to select credit cardholders depending on their payment history, credit score, and more.
Lenders usually check your credit history when you apply for an unsecured loan. They do so to ensure that you have paid off your loans in due time in the past. This helps the lender to gauge you – whether you are a responsible borrower or not.
You need to have a decent credit score – 750 or above to avail of an unsecured loan. However, some lenders and banks could offer unsecured loans with low or without CIBIL score. For such loans, that is loan without CIBIL score, the interest rates could be in the higher bracket. Lenders could also check your repayment capacity before approving your loan application.
Some certain features make unsecured loans extremely beneficial:
The application process for unsecured loans is pretty simple. Let’s explain it with the help of Navi’s application process. Here are the steps to apply for personal loans:
The documents required to apply for an unsecured loan may vary between financial institutions. However, here is a list of standard documents you will need to apply for unsecured loans.
However, you only need your PAN and Aadhaar card to apply for a personal loan with Navi. Download the Navi App now!
There are some standard criteria to get unsecured loans, like being an Indian Citizen and above 21 years of age and necessary documents for all. However, the criteria might differ depending on your type of employment – salaried and self-employed.
The employment should either be in the public sector or a private one. If you reside in Delhi or Mumbai, the minimum salary should be Rs.25,000 per month. For all the other states, it could be Rs.10,000 per month or higher.
The statement for financial stability and a yearly income by the policies set by the lenders.
Eligibility criteria to apply for unsecured loans vary from one institution to another. However, here are some standard eligibility criteria that banks and NBFCs commonly follow:
Many factors need to be taken into consideration for determining the interest rate of an unsecured loan. These factors include your income, the obligation that you have every month, and the location if you are salaried or self-employed. The unsecured loan interest rate could start from 8% p.a., but it could sometimes go as high as 36% p.a.
The following are the differences between secured and unsecured loan:
Parameters | Secured Loan | Unsecured Loan |
Collateral | Requires collateral or guarantor | Doesn’t require collateral or a guarantor |
Interest Rate | Lower interest rate due to less risk | Higher interest rate due to more risk |
Loan Amount | Higher loan amount | Lower loan amount |
Interest Rate | Lower interest rate | Higher interest rate |
Repayment Period | Higher repayment tenures up to 30 years | Lower repayment tenures up to 7 years |
If you’re in need of urgent cash, unsecured loans could be your go-to option. However, since it’s an unsecured loan, loan default could call for higher penalties. So, maintain a healthy financial lifestyle and make timely payments to lead a stress-free life.
In case you’re looking for a personal loan in a 100% paperless manner with flexible EMI options, just download the Navi App and apply now!
Ans: Yes, both salaried and self-employed individuals can apply for a personal loan. However, the documents required for a self-employed individual could differ from that of a salaried individual.
Ans: The maximum loan tenure is up to 7 years. With a Navi personal loan, it’s up to 6 years or 72 months.
Ans: Unsecured loans could be utilised for multiple purposes. Be it funding your wedding, next travel destination, child’s education, or shopping, you could use unsecured loans for literally anything.
Ans: This entirety depends on the lender. Usually, lenders charge an upfront fee or processing fee during loan disbursal. The fee could vary from lender to lender. However, some lenders often roll out a zero processing fee offer from time to time.
Ans: Traditional banks take 3-4 days to disburse an unsecured loan. However, with Navi, any eligible applicant can get a loan within minutes.
Looking for instant 🚀 personal loans 24*7 anywhere, anytime? Get personal loans up to ₹20 lakh starting at 9.9% p.a. Install the Navi app now!
Disclaimer: This article has been prepared on the basis of internal data, publicly available information and other sources believed to be reliable. The information contained in this article is for general purposes only and not a complete disclosure of every material fact. It should not be construed as investment advice to any party. The article does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information, and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. Readers shall be fully liable/responsible for any decision taken on the basis of this article.
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