Dussehra is one of the biggest festivals in India. It marks the end of Navaratri, a nine-day long celebration dedicated to the warrior goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. It also marks the triumph of Lord Rama over Ravanna. This festival is celebrated for different reasons, however, its significance remains constant. It reminds us that forces of Dharma (good) will always prevail over those of Adharma (evil). Also known as Vijayadashami, effigies of Ravana are burned to observe the triumph of good over evil. Read along to know more about this festival and how to celebrate the Dussehra holiday in 2022.
Dussehra and Vijaya Dashami are celebrated at the end of Navratri on the 10th day of Shukla Paksha in Ashvin (Ashwayuja) month. This day changes every year as it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar.
Dussehra holidays in 2022 will be on Wednesday, October 5. The Bengali Vijay Dashami will happen on the same day. Shami Puja, Seema Avalanghan and Aparajita Puja are some rituals on Vijaya Dashami.
Date | Day | States/Cities |
5 October 2022 | Wednesday | All Indian States |
The story behind Dussehra comes from Ramayana, where Lord Rama defeated the demon Ravana, who had kidnapped his wife, Sita. After engaging in a battle for nine days, Lord Rama finally defeated this demon and rescued his wife.
Dussehra symbolises the triumph of virtue over vice and restoration of peace after anarchy. Dussehra in Sanskrit combines two words- ‘dus’ meaning evil and ‘hara’ meaning destruction. It represents the removal of evil from this world and ushering in a new age of righteousness.
In East and North East India, people celebrate this festival as Vijay Dashami. On the tenth day of Durga Puja, devotees immerse clay idols of Maa Durga, Goddess Lakhsmi, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya in bodies of water. They bid adieu to Goddess Durga with a heavy heart and anticipation of meeting again next year.
In most states of North and Western India, people celebrate Dussehra in honour of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. People make towering effigies of the ten-headed demon king along with his brothers Kumbhakaran and Meghanad and burn them down with fireworks.
Another highlight of Dussehra is the theatrical performances of Ramlila, based on Ramacharitmanas, an epic poem by Tulsidas. You can find these musical plays in holy cities like Varanasi every single evening for an entire month.
In places of South India, this festival is celebrated in honour of Maa Saraswati, the Goddess of knowledge and arts. People clean and worship their work-related tools and instruments and seek her blessings. Dussehra also holds importance for agriculture in places like Maharashtra as it signals a shift in the harvest season.
Ramlila Maidan’s vast grounds in Red Fort is one of the best places to enjoy Dussehra. Artists and performers from different parts of India come together to make the events memorable.
It is one of the oldest cities in India, and its Ramlila near Ramnagar Fort is also a very old tradition. The entire fort is converted into stages representing different locations for the Ramayana play.
This city looks colourful on Dussehra with people wearing traditional dresses and participating in Garba dance. Another thing to look at is the ‘Aarti’ of the Mother Goddess, with thousands of devotees making a circle with earthen lamps.
The second largest city in Karnataka would be a popular destination for Dussehra holidays in 2022. Its Dussehra tradition is more than 400 years old.
The City of Joy is a popular destination during Durga Puja. On Vijaya Dashami, people enjoy the festival’s last day with dhunuchi dance and bhog. The beautiful idols of Maa Durga and artistic pandals make this experience memorable.
Though people celebrate Dussehra and Vijaya Dashami in different ways across India, their meaning and significance remain the same. It celebrates the victory of those who are virtuous over the sinful and marks new beginnings. Hence, you can head to any of the popular destinations for Dussehra holidays in 2022 and partake in local celebrations.
Date | Day | States |
24 October 2023 | Tuesday | All Indian States |
12 October 2024 | Saturday | All Indian States |
1 October 2025 | Wednesday | All Indian States |
18 October 2026 | Thursday | All Indian States |
9 October 2027 | Saturday | All Indian States |
27 September 2028 | Wednesday | All Indian States |
16 October 2029 | Tuesday | All Indian States |
6 October 2030 | Sunday | All Indian States |
*Note that dates may vary.
Q1. What do Buddhists celebrate on the day of Dussehra?
Buddhists celebrate this day as one on which Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty converted to Buddhism after being deeply saddened by the ravages of wars. Emperor Ashoka is one of the most influential proponents of spreading Buddhism in South-East Asia.
Q2. How does the Nepali community all over the world celebrate Dussehra?
Within the Nepali community, Dussehra is celebrated as Dashain. Families reunite, and the eldest members offer blessings to the younger generations with a tika. People wear new clothes, and young people receive money from elders for good fortune.
Q3. What is the story behind the harvest festival in Maharashtra on Dussehra?
Once, Maharashtra’s greatest ruler Shivaji sent his soldiers away from their military posts just before Dussehra. This was to aid the farmers in harvesting crops and ensure that there was an adequate food supply. These soldiers would once again return to their posts after the festival.
Q4. Why is Kullu a famous destination for Dussehra holidays?
Kullu’s Dussehra celebration is unique because it starts on the day of Dussehra, unlike the rest of the country. Over 200 local deities are assembled for Ratha Yatra of Lord Raghunath to Dholapur, and festivals continue for 7-8 days.
Q5. What is the significance of this day in Mahabharata?
It was on the day of Dussehra that the Pandavas won the great battle of Mahabharata against the Kuru Clan. The five brothers- Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, came back from their exile and defeated great warriors like Drona, Karna, Bhisma and Ashwathama to win the battle of Kurukshetra.
This article is solely for educational purposes. Navi doesn't take any responsibility for the information or claims made in the blog.
Dr. BR Ambedkar Jayanti 2023 (Friday, 14th April 2023)
Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of one of the most prominent Indian ... Read More »Buddha Purnima 2023 – Buddha Jayanti (Friday, 5 May 2023)
Buddha Purnima is the most significant day for people who practice Buddhism. It is celebrated world... Read More »Eid al-Fitr 2023 Holiday (Friday, 21st April 2023)
Eid al-Fitr 2023, also known as Ramadan, is expected to fall on Friday, 21 April or Saturday, ... Read More »Muharram Holiday in India 2023
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, and it is considered a sacred month in Islam. ... Read More »Best Places to Visit in December in India in 2023
December is one of the best months of the year for picnics, holidays and trips. The clear skies and... Read More »Best Places to Visit in November in India in 2023
Marking the onset of winter, November brings pleasant weather and a festive mood all over India. Wi... Read More »Best Places to Visit in October in India in 2023
The month of celebration, October, comes with numerous festivals. Moreover, autumn offers a highly ... Read More »Best Places to Visit in September in India
September is one of the best months to explore India. And there are quite a few reasons. This month... Read More »Best Places to Visit in August in India in 2023
The refreshing downpour in August enhances the beauty of nature with lush green flora, steaming riv... Read More »Best Places to Visit in July in India in 2023
Most people plan to curl up in bed with a good book and steam a hot cup of coffee as the monsoon co... Read More »Best Places to Visit in June in India in 2023
June brings scorching heat and soaring temperature and most of you must be looking for places to ta... Read More »Best Places to Visit in May in India in 2023
May in India is considered the hottest month, with an average temperature of 40-42 Degrees Celsius.... Read More »Top 10 Chit Fund Schemes in India in 2023
Chit funds are one of the most popular return-generating saving schemes in India. It is a financial... Read More »10 Best Gold ETFs in India to Invest in April 2023
Gold ETFs or Gold Exchange Traded Funds are passively managed funds that track the price of physica... Read More »10 Best Demat Accounts in India for Beginners in 2023
Creation of Demat accounts revolutionised the way trades were conducted at the stock exchanges. It... Read More »20 Best Index Funds to Invest in India in April 2023
What is an Index Fund? An index fund is a type of mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that... Read More »Best Arbitrage Mutual Funds to Invest in India in April 2023
Arbitrage funds are hybrid mutual fund schemes that aim to make low-risk profits by buying and sell... Read More »10 Best SIP Plans in India to Invest in April 2023
What is SIP? SIP or Systematic Investment Plan is a method of investing a fixed amount in ... Read More »10 Best Corporate Bond Funds in India to Invest in April 2023
Corporate bond funds are debt funds that invest at least 80% of the investment corpus in companies ... Read More »10 Best Bank for Savings Account in India [Highest Interest Rate 2023]
Savings account is a type of financial instrument offered by several banks. It lets you safely depo... Read More »